Задание 38: письменное высказывание с элементами рассуждения на основе таблицы/диаграммы
Задание № 38 на ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
С 2022 года вместо задания «эссе» ЕГЭ по английскому языку пишем письменное высказывание с элементами рассуждения на основе таблицы/диаграммы.
Максимальный балл за задание - 14.
Рекомендуемое время выполнения - 60 минут.
Примерное задание 38
| Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами. |
| 38.1 | Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers relax after a busy day in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project. |
| Ways | Number of respondents (%) |
| Having a hobby | 38 |
| Spending time with friends | 31 |
| Sleeping | 15 |
| Walking in the open air | 10 |
| Eating tasty food | 6 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
- select and report 2–3 facts;
- make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise with having a rest and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of relaxing well in our lives.
| 38.2 | Imagine that you are doing a project on why people in Zetland should study literature. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below). Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project. |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
- select and report 2–3 facts;
- make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that one can face studying literature and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of studying literature.
Образец написания задания № 38 (выбран 38.1)
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of a good rest. I've made up my mind to do a project on how teenagers in Zetland relax after a busy day and found the data results of the opinion polls to give some of my ideas.
According to the table's results 38% of all respondents prefer being engaged in hobbies after a busy day, and delicious food is the least popular way of relaxing that only stands at 6% of teenagers' choice. Teenagers spend free time with their friends as well as sleep and walk in the fresh air to relax after a hard day.
One can see from the poll that spending time with friends (31% of surveyed) is almost twice as popular as sleeping, which is only 15 per cent, and almost three times more popular than walking in the fresh air chosen by 10%. It is an open secret that teenagers need enough time for communication in order to have social skills.
As we can see, there are several ways to relax for teenagers, and a problem with relaxation exists indeed. It's not always possible to distract from school and work reflexing on what has been done. I believe that going out and doing sports are the best ways to solve the problems as they can keep strong health and forget about current problems for a while.
I am convinced that relaxation is extremely important for everyone as it creates positive thinking and helps concentration and memory development.